![]() Ten state governors voiced opposition, fearing the Japanese Americans might never leave, and demanded they be locked up if the states were forced to accept them.Īssembly Centers offered work to prisoners with the policy that they should not be paid more than an Army private. Inland state citizens were not keen for new Japanese American residents, and they were met with racist resistance. War Relocation AuthorityĪfter much organizational chaos, about 15,000 Japanese Americans willingly moved out of prohibited areas. Olson and State Attorney General Earl Warren, declared that all Japanese should be removed.īiddle pleaded with the president that mass incarceration of citizens was not required, preferring smaller, more targeted security measures. His original plan included Italians and Germans, though the idea of rounding-up Americans of European descent was not as popular.Īt Congressional hearings in February 1942, a majority of the testimonies, including those from California Governor Culbert L. To argue his case, DeWitt prepared a report filled with known falsehoods, such as examples of sabotage that were later revealed to be the result of cattle damaging power lines.ĭeWitt suggested the creation of the military zones and Japanese detainment to Secretary of War Henry Stimson and Attorney General Francis Biddle. Some Japanese American residents were arrested and 1,500 people-one percent of the Japanese population in Hawaii-were sent to prison camps on the U.S. Japanese-owned fishing boats were impounded. ![]() In a panic, some politicians called for their mass incarceration. ![]() One-third of Hawaii’s population was of Japanese descent. In January, the arrestees were transferred to prison camps in Montana, New Mexico and North Dakota, many unable to inform their families and most remaining for the duration of the war.Ĭoncurrently, the FBI searched the private homes of thousands of Japanese American residents on the West Coast, seizing items considered contraband. On December 7, 1941, just hours after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the FBI rounded-up 1,291 Japanese American community and religious leaders, arresting them without evidence and freezing their assets. Weeks before the order, the Navy removed citizens of Japanese descent from Terminal Island near the Port of Los Angeles. On February 19, 1942, shortly after the bombing of Pearl Harbor by Japanese forces, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 with the stated intention of preventing espionage on American shores.ġ3 Images Anti-Japanese American Activity Enacted in reaction to the Pearl Harbor attacks and the ensuing war, the incarceration of Japanese Americans is considered one of the most atrocious violations of American civil rights in the 20th century. citizens, would be incarcerated in isolated camps. government that people of Japanese descent, including U.S. From 1942 to 1945, it was the policy of the U.S. ![]() Roosevelt through his Executive Order 9066. Japanese internment camps were established during World War II by President Franklin D. ![]()
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